ἀποκτείνω
• Morfología: [act. fut. ἀποκτενέω Hdt.3.30; aor. rad. ind. 1a plu. ἀπέκταμεν Od.23.121, inf. ἀποκτάμεναι Il.20.165, ἀποκτάμεν Il.5.675; med. ind. ἀπέκτατο Il.15.437, 17.472, part. gen. ἀποκταμένοιο Il.4.494; pas. ind. tard. ἀπεκτάνθην LXX 1Ma.2.9, D.C.65.4.3, inf. ἀπεκτάνθαι Plb.7.7.4, ἀποκτανῆναι Gal.14.284; perf. ἀπεκτόνατε Pl.Ap.38c, tard. ἀπεκτόνηκα Arist.SE 182b19, ἀπέκταγκα Men.Mis.Fr.9, ἀπέκτακα Plb.11.18.10, plusperf. ἀπεκτόνεε Hdt.5.67]
1 gener. matar a pers.
πατέρ' ἁμόνIl.6.414, cf. 5.675, 20.165, Od.l.c., Hes.Sc.11, A.A.1250, Hdt.3.30, 5.67, Hp.VM 9, Epid.3.15, Morb.Sacr.7.14, E.Or.1463, Hec.288, Io 1544, HF 1237, Gorg.B 11a.2, Ar.Ach.335, Pl.Ap.30d, X.HG 2.3.21, And.4.39, Isoc.3.4, 5.52, 12.93, Is.5.46, D.19.148, 22.2, Aeschin.3.244, Arist.SE 182b19, Pol.1324b16, 18, Palaeph.4, Men.l.c., LXX 1Re.24.12, Plb.3.86.10, 11.18.10, Plu.Tim.16, UPZ 18.6 (II a.C.), 119.34 (II a.C.), Parth.24.2, D.S.4.55, Wilcken Chr.14.3.4 (I d.C.), Eu.Matt.14.5, 21.35, 38.39, Eu.Marc.3.4, 6.19, Eu.Luc.11.47, 13.4, Eu.Io.16.2, Act.Ap.21.31, 1Ep.Clem.59.3, Hierocl.Facet.57, PAbinn.57.20 (IV d.C.)
•en v. pas. Il.4.494, 15.437, 17.472, LXX 1Ma.2.9, 2Ma.4.36, Plb.7.7.4, Eu.Matt.16.21, Gal.14.284, D.C.65.4.3
•ejecutar
ἀκρίτουςIsoc.4.113, 12.66, cf. And.4.3
•
ἀ. ἑαυτόνsuicidarse D.Chr.64.3, cf. I.AI 9.39, Eu.Io.8.22, Artem.2.49
•c. expresión del medio que produce la muerte
βάλλοντες τοῖς λίθοις ἀ.lapidar Plb.1.69.10,
φαρμάκοις ἀ.envenenar Ath.590a,
ἀπὸ τῶν ... πληγῶν ἀ.matar a golpes, Apoc.9.18, cf. POxy.903.6 (IV d.C.),
ἀ. κατ' ἔκπληξινmatar del susto Philostr.VS 515
•sacrificar animales
ἴβιν ἢ ἴρηκαHdt.2.65, cf. PEnteux.71.5 (III a.C.), PCair.Zen.312.24 (III a.C.).
2 c. suj. de jueces o tribunales condenar a muerte Th.6.29, Antipho 5.92, X.Mem.1.1.18, Aeschin.2.127, Din.1.23, 63
•de acusadores enviar a la muerte Th.6.61, Pl.Ap.38c, X.HG 2.3.32, Ap.29, Lys.12.67, And.4.37
•de reyes, etc. mandar matar Hdt.4.69, 5.25, 6.4
•de la ley, Pl.Prt.325b.
3 fig. matar e.d. afligir, atormentar
σὺ μή μ' ἀπόκτειν'E.Or.1027,
τὸ σεμνὸν ὥς μ' ἀποκτενεῖ τὸ σόνE.Hipp.1064,
ἀποκτείνεις γὰρ εἴ με γῆς ἔξω βαλεῖςE.Ph.1621, cf. Hipp.419
•matar de un susto
ὥς μ' ἀπέκτεινας δέειAr.Au.85, cf. E.Io 1300, de hambre, Ar.Ach.1044,
βδέοντες ἀλλήλους ἀ.matarse apestándose unos a otros Ar.Eq.898
•quitar la verdadera vida
τὴν ψυχήνEu.Matt.10.28, Eu.Marc.3.4
•hacer desaparecer
τὴν ἔχθραν ἐν αὐτῷEp.Eph.2.16
•anular
τὸ ... γράμμα2Ep.Cor.3.6.